#include #include #include #include #define DMX_CHANNELS 512 volatile uint8_t dmx_data[DMX_CHANNELS + 1]; // 1..512 volatile uint16_t dmx_index = 0; volatile bool dmx_frame_ready = false; volatile bool receiving = false; void uart3_init(void) { // Set baud rate for 250000 (F_CPU must be set accordingly). // Formula UBRR = F_CPU/(16*baud)-1 ; For high speed use U2X - but DMX // typically uses normal mode. For F_CPU = 16MHz: UBRR = // 16,000,000/(16*250000)-1 = 3 We'll enable UBRR3 with 3 for 16MHz; adjust if // F_CPU differs. uint16_t ubrr = 3; UBRR3H = (uint8_t)(ubrr >> 8); UBRR3L = (uint8_t)ubrr; // Enable receiver and RX complete interrupt UCSR3B = (1 << RXEN3) | (1 << RXCIE3); // Set frame format: 8 data, 2 stop bits (USBS3 = 1) UCSR3C = (1 << USBS3) | (1 << UCSZ31) | (1 << UCSZ30); // Note: parity default is none (UPM bits = 0) } ISR(USART3_RX_vect) { PORTE |= 1 << 4; uint8_t status = UCSR3A; uint8_t data = UDR3; // reading UDR clears the receive flag // If framing error -> likely BREAK (line held low longer than a byte time) if (status & (1 << FE3)) { // Break detected: start of new DMX packet receiving = true; dmx_index = 0; dmx_frame_ready = false; return; // discard this byte (it's break/MAF) } if (!receiving) { // Not currently inside a DMX frame; ignore bytes until we detect break return; } // DMX: first byte after break is START CODE (usually 0); then channel // data 1..512 if (dmx_index == 0) { // start code // Optionally check for start code == 0, otherwise may discard or handle RDM // etc. We'll accept any start code but only store channels. dmx_index++; // move to channel 1 next return; } // dmx_index corresponds to channel number if (dmx_index <= DMX_CHANNELS) { dmx_data[dmx_index] = data; dmx_index++; if (dmx_index > DMX_CHANNELS) { // Received full frame dmx_frame_ready = true; receiving = false; // wait for next break } } else { // Overflow (more bytes than expected) — treat as end and wait for next // break dmx_frame_ready = true; receiving = false; } } int main(void) { // Example CPU freq assumption: 16 MHz. If different, adjust UBRR in // uart3_init. DDRE |= 1 << 4; cli(); uart3_init(); // Optional: initialize array for (uint16_t i = 1; i <= DMX_CHANNELS; ++i) dmx_data[i] = 0; sei(); // Main loop: react to finished frames while (1) { if (dmx_frame_ready) { // Example: use channel 1..512 from dmx_data // Process dmx_data here. This is a single buffer; if processing takes // long, consider double-buffering to avoid race with ISR. // After consuming, clear flag dmx_frame_ready = false; } // if (dmx_data[1]) // PORTE |= 1 << 4; // else // PORTE &= ~(1 << 4); // Other application code... } return 0; } // #include // #include // // int main(void) { // DDRE = 1 << 4; // // while (1) { // PORTE ^= 1 << 4; // _delay_ms(500); // } // }